Al Jazeera - Wikipedia. Al Jazeera (Arabic: . Initially launched as an Arabic news and current- affairs satellite TV channel, Al Jazeera has since expanded into a network with several outlets, including the Internet and specialtytelevision channels in multiple languages. Al Jazeera is a major global news organization, with 8. The original Al Jazeera channel's willingness to broadcast dissenting views, for example on call- in shows, created controversies in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. The station gained worldwide attention following the outbreak of the war in Afghanistan, when its office there was the only channel to cover the war live. However, this assertion is disputed. However, it refers here to the Arabian Peninsula. The BBC channel had closed after a year and a half when the Saudi government attempted to suppress information, including a graphic report on executions and prominent dissident views. Shares were held by private investors as well as the Qatar government. It offered 6 hours of programming per day; increased to 1. It was broadcast to the immediate neighborhood as a terrestrial signal, and on cable, as well as through satellites (which was also free to users in the Arab world), although Qatar, and many other Arab countries, barred private individuals from having satellite dishes until 2. At the time of Al Jazeera's launch Arabsat was the only satellite broadcasting to the Middle East, and for the first year could only offer Al Jazeera a weak C- band transponder that needed a large satellite dish for reception. Subscribe and SAVE, give a gift subscription or get help with an existing subscription by clicking the links below each cover image. Legal secretarial job listings in New York City law firms junior to senior legal secretary jobs. Legal secretarial jobs in New York City legal jobs secretarial job. A more powerful Ku- band transponder became available as a peace- offering after its user, Canal France International, accidentally beamed 3. Saudi Arabia. The unfolding of Operation Desert Storm on CNN International underscored the power of live television in current events. While other local broadcasters in the region would assiduously avoid material embarrassing to their home governments (Qatar had its own official TV station as well), Al Jazeera was pitched as an impartial news source and platform for discussing issues relating to the Arab world. In presenting . This prompted a torrent of criticism from the conservative voices among the region's press. Al Jazeera (Arabic: It also led to official complaints and censures from neighboring governments. Some jammed Al Jazeera's terrestrial broadcast or expelled its correspondents. In 1. 99. 9, the Algerian government reportedly cut power to several major cities in order to censor one broadcast. There were also commercial repercussions: Saudi Arabia reportedly pressured advertisers to avoid the channel, to great effect. Al Jazeera was also becoming a favorite sounding board for militant groups such as Hamas and Chechen separatists. Al Jazeera was the only international news network to have correspondents in Iraq during the Operation Desert Fox bombing campaign in 1. In a precursor of a pattern to follow, its exclusive video clips were highly prized by Western media. Around the clock. Its annual budget was estimated at about $2. However controversial, Al Jazeera was rapidly becoming one of the most influential news agencies in the whole region. Eager for news beyond the official versions of events, Arabs became dedicated viewers. A 2. 00. 0 estimate pegged nightly viewership at 3. Al Jazeera first in the Arab world, over the Saudi Arabia- sponsored Middle East Broadcasting Centre (MBC) and London's Arab News Network (ANN). There were about 7. Middle East, most of them in Arabic. Al Jazeera launched a free Arabic- language web site in January 2. In addition, the TV feed was soon available in United Kingdom for the first time via British Sky Broadcasting. War in Afghanistan. It aired videos it received from Osama bin Laden and the Taliban, deeming new footage of the world's most wanted fugitives to be newsworthy. Some criticized the network for giving a voice to terrorists. CNN International had exclusive rights to it for six hours before other networks could broadcast, a provision that was broken by the others on at least one controversial occasion. This gave it better access for videotaping events than other networks, which bought Al Jazeera's footage, sometimes for as much as $2. It also took in fees for sharing its news feed with other networks. It had an estimated 4. Al Jazeera soon had to contend with a new rival, Al Arabiya, an offshoot of the Middle East Broadcasting Center, which was set up in nearby Dubai with Saudi financial backing. The channel and its web site also were seeing unprecedented attention from viewers looking for alternatives to embedded reporting and military press conferences. Al Jazeera moved its sports coverage to a new, separate channel on 1 November 2. An English language web site had launched earlier in March 2. The channel had about 1,3. The New York Times. There were 2. 3 bureaux around the world and 7. On 1 April 2. 00. United States plane fired on Al Jazeera's Baghdad bureau, killing reporter Tareq Ayyoub. The call, included in a list of 1. Shut down Al Jazeera and its affiliate stations. Agencies, media outlets, journalists and media rights organisations have decried the demands to close Al Jazeera as attempts to curb press freedom, including Reporters Without Borders. On June 6, just days after the Saudi- led group cut had ties with Qatar, Al Jazeera was a victim of a cyber attack on all of its platforms. Qatari Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, has said Doha will not discuss the status of Al Jazeera in any negotiations. It was selected by the station's founder, Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa, as the winning entry in a design competition. Wadah Khanfar, the then managing director of the Arabic Channel, was appointed as the director general of Al Jazeera Media Network. He also acted as the managing director of the Arabic Channel. Khanfar resigned on 2. September 2. 01. 1 proclaiming that he had achieved his original goals, and that 8 years was enough time for any leader of an organization, in an interview aired on Al Jazeera English. Ahmed bin Jassim Al Thani replaced Khanfar and served as the director general of the channel from September 2. June 2. 01. 3 when he was appointed minister of economy and trade. The Director General and editor- in- chief of the Arabic website is Mostefa Souag, who replaced Ahmed Sheikh as editor- in- chief. It has more than 1. The managing director of Al Jazeera English is Al Anstey. Mohamed Nanabhay became editor- in- chief of the English- language site in 2. Previous editors include Beat Witschi and Russell Merryman. Prominent on- air personalities include Faisal al- Qassem, host of the talk show The Opposite Direction, Ahmed Mansour, host of the show Without Borders (bi- la Hudud) and Sami Haddad. Its former Iran and Beirut Bureau Chief was Ghassan bin Jiddo. He became an influential figure on Al Jazeera with his program Hiwar Maftuh, one of the most frequently watched programs. Ossama made several projects that received Promax awards in Dubai, Los Angeles and Europe. In January 2. 00. BBC announced that it had signed an agreement with Al Jazeera for sharing facilities and information, including news footage. Prior to the arrival of Al Jazeera, many Middle Eastern citizens were unable to watch TV channels other than state- controlled national TV stations. Al Jazeera introduced a level of freedom of speech on TV that was previously unheard of in many of these countries. Al Jazeera presented controversial views regarding the governments of many Arab states on the Persian Gulf, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar; it also presented controversial views about Syria's relationship with Lebanon, and the Egyptian judiciary. Critics accused Al Jazeera of sensationalism in order to increase its audience share. Al Jazeera's broadcasts have sometimes resulted in drastic action: for example, when, on 2. January 1. 99. 9, critics of the Algerian government appeared on the channel's live program El- Itidjah el- Mouakass (. However, it was not until late 2. Al Jazeera achieved worldwide recognition, when it broadcast video statements by al- Qaeda leaders. Noah Bonsey and Jeb Koogler, for example, writing in the Columbia Journalism Review, argue that the way in which the station covers any future Israeli- Palestinian peace deal could well determine whether or not that deal is actually accepted by the Palestinian public. Its coverage often determines what becomes a story and what does not, as well as how Arab viewers think about issues. Whether in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, or Syria, the stories highlighted and the criticisms aired by guests on Al Jazeera's news programs have often significantly affected the course of events in the region. In Palestine, the station's influence is particularly strong. Recent polling indicates that in the West Bank and Gaza, Al Jazeera is the primary news source for an astounding 5. Palestinian viewers. The second and third most watched channels, Palestine TV and Al Arabiya, poll a distant 1. The result of Al Jazeera's market dominance is that it has itself become a mover and shaker in Palestinian politics, helping to craft public perceptions and influence the debate. This has obvious implications for the peace process: how Al Jazeera covers the deliberations and the outcome of any negotiated agreement with Israel will fundamentally shape how it is viewed—and, more importantly, whether it is accepted—by the Palestinian public. Al Jazeera's broad availability in the Arab world . The New York Times stated in January 2. The look and feel of the network is similar to Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera launched a Turkish- language news website in 2. May 2. 01. 7. The channel is a 2. Doha, and four hours each from London, Kuala Lumpur, and Washington D. C. Al Jazeera launched an English language channel, originally called Al Jazeera International, in 2. Among its staff were journalists hired from ABC's Nightline and other top news outfits.
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